System settings in Windows 11 explained

System settings in Windows 11 sit on the System page of the Settings app, which opens with Windows + I and holds display, sound, notifications, power, storage, recovery and device information.

This guide explains what every System page controls, gives the direct shortcut for each one, and shows what to do when the Settings app freezes or will not open.

System Settings in Windows 11 explained
The System category sits first in the left pane of Settings, which opens with Windows + I. (Image: Microsoft)

How to access system settings in Windows 11

System is the first category in Settings, so it is usually the page you land on when Settings opens.

  1. Press Windows + I to open Settings.
  2. Select System in the left pane.
  3. Select the page you need, such as Display, Sound, Notifications or Power & battery.
  4. Type a keyword such as display or notifications in the search box at the top of Settings if you are not sure which page holds an option.

You can also right-click the Start button and select Settings, then select System.

System Settings in Windows 11

The System category groups the settings that control the PC itself rather than accounts, apps or networks.

Each page below has its own ms-settings: address, so you can open it directly from the Run box (Windows + R). Some pages only appear on hardware or editions that support them.

System page What it controls Direct shortcut
Display Brightness, scale, display resolution, orientation, multiple monitors, night light and the Advanced display options such as refresh rate ms-settings:display
Sound Output and input devices, volume and per-device audio properties ms-settings:sound
Notifications App notifications, banners and Do not disturb, including automatic rules for set times, games and full-screen apps ms-settings:notifications
Focus Focus sessions that turn on Do not disturb and hide taskbar badges and flashing for a set time; replaces the old Focus assist page ms-settings:quiethours
Power & battery Power Mode, Energy saver and Screen, sleep & hibernate timeouts ms-settings:powersleep
Storage Space used by category, Storage Sense, Cleanup recommendations, Disks & volumes and where new content is saved ms-settings:storagesense
Nearby sharing Send files and links to nearby Windows PCs over Bluetooth or Wi-Fi, and choose where received files are saved ms-settings:crossdevice
Multitasking Snap windows, Snap layouts, Snap groups and related window behavior ms-settings:multitasking
Activation Windows edition, activation status, product key and the link between your license and Microsoft account ms-settings:activation
Troubleshoot Entry point for the built-in troubleshooters, which now run in the Get Help app ms-settings:troubleshoot
Recovery Reset PC and advanced startup into the Windows Recovery Environment ms-settings:recovery
Projecting to this PC Lets other Windows devices project their screen to this PC ms-settings:project
Remote Desktop Turns on incoming Remote Desktop connections and shows the PC name to connect to (Pro edition and above) ms-settings:remotedesktop
Clipboard Clipboard history, sync across devices and Clear clipboard data ms-settings:clipboard
About Device specifications, Windows specifications, edition and version ms-settings:about

Battery-only pages such as Battery Saver appear only on devices with a battery, and Graphics settings appear only on devices that support advanced graphics options.

System sound settings in Windows 11 showing Volume mixer and output device
System > Sound sets output and input devices and volume; open it directly with ms-settings:sound. (Image: Microsoft)

Ways to open the System settings menu in Windows 11

Every route ends in the same Settings app. Pick the one that matches what your hands are already doing.

Your situation Use this Why
Keyboard ready, any page Press Windows + I, then select System Two steps, works everywhere
Mouse only Right-click Start and select Settings No key combination needed
You know the exact page Press Windows + R and enter its ms-settings: address, such as ms-settings:sound Skips every menu
You only know the option name Type it in the search box at the top of Settings Search finds pages by keyword
You are in Command Prompt or PowerShell Run start ms-settings:display (or any other address) Opens the page from a script or terminal

Common system settings changes in Windows 11

These are the System page changes people look for most often, with the exact path for each.

What you want to change Where to go What to select
Screen resolution System > Display Pick the value marked (Recommended) in Display resolution
Text and app size System > Display > Scale & layout Choose a value in Scale
System sound output device System > Sound Choose a device under Output
Silence notifications System > Notifications Turn on Do not disturb or set Turn on do not disturb automatically
Sleep and screen-off timers System > Power & battery > Screen, sleep & hibernate timeouts Set Turn my screen off after and Make my device sleep after
System performance versus battery System > Power & battery > Power Mode Choose a mode; Best Power Efficiency limits background activity
Free up disk space System > Storage Open Cleanup recommendations or turn on Storage Sense
Snap windows side by side System > Multitasking Turn on Snap windows and pick the options under it
Clipboard history System > Clipboard Turn on Clipboard history, or press Windows + V and select Turn on
Allow remote connections System > Remote Desktop Turn on Remote Desktop and select Confirm

For audio-specific options beyond the device picker, manage sound settings on Windows 11 page by page.

Free up disk space in Windows 11 System > Storage settings page
Turn on Storage Sense or open Cleanup recommendations on this page to free up disk space. (Image: Microsoft)

What are Windows system settings?

Windows system settings are the controls for the hardware and core behavior of the PC: what the screen shows, how it sounds, when it sleeps and how storage is used.

Windows 11 still keeps some older controls in the classic System Properties window, which the modern Settings app links to rather than replaces.

Tool What it holds How to open it
Settings > System Display, sound, notifications, power, storage, recovery, activation, device info Windows + I > System
Classic System Properties Performance options, user profiles, startup and recovery, environment variables Through the Advanced system settings link
Settings > Apps Installed apps, default apps, startup apps, optional features Windows + I > Apps
Settings > Windows Update Updates, update history, active hours and advanced options Windows + I > Windows Update

If you need the classic dialog for performance options or environment variables, find advanced system settings in Windows 11 from the About page.

Check your Windows 11 edition and activation in System settings

The About and Activation pages confirm what you are running, which decides which System pages you see. Remote Desktop hosting, for example, needs Pro edition.

  1. Press Windows + I and select System > About.
  2. Under Windows specifications, read the Edition row and the version details.
  3. Go back to System and select Activation.
  4. Read the message next to Activation status to confirm Windows is activated.
  5. Select Add an account on the same page if you want to link your digital license to a Microsoft account.

SystemSettings.exe suspended; stopped interacting with Windows 11

SystemSettings.exe is the process name of the Settings app. These fixes cover the Settings app freezing, refusing to open, or a System page being missing.

Settings stopped interacting or shows as suspended

The Settings app hung in the background, often after an update or a stuck page.

  1. Press Ctrl + Shift + Esc to open Task Manager.
  2. Select Settings in the process list and select End task.
  3. Press Windows + I to open Settings again.
  4. Restart the PC if Settings freezes again on the same page.

Windows 11 system settings not working or not opening

Damaged system files or a pending update can stop the Settings app from launching.

  1. Install the latest updates and restart the PC.
  2. Type command prompt in the taskbar search box, right-click Command Prompt and select Run as administrator.
  3. Run DISM.exe /Online /Cleanup-image /Restorehealth and wait for The operation completed successfully.
  4. Run sfc /scannow and wait for Verification 100% complete.
  5. Restart the PC and press Windows + I again.

A System page such as Remote Desktop or Battery is missing

Some pages appear only on supported hardware or editions.

  1. Open System > About and check Edition; Remote Desktop hosting needs Windows 11 Pro.
  2. Check whether the device has a battery; battery pages do not appear on desktops without one.
  3. Type the setting name in the Settings search box to see where Windows lists it on your build.

Reset Windows 11 from System > Recovery

When individual fixes fail, the Recovery page reinstalls Windows. Keep my files keeps documents but removes apps and settings; Remove everything wipes the PC.

Back up important files first, and keep your BitLocker recovery key ready if the drive is encrypted.

  1. Press Windows + I and select System > Recovery.
  2. Under Recovery options, select Reset PC.
  3. Choose Keep my files or Remove everything.
  4. Choose Cloud download for a fresh copy of Windows or Local reinstall to use the files already on the PC.
  5. Follow the on-screen prompts and do not restart the PC manually, even if the screen stays black for a while.

If you only want default options back rather than a reinstall, reset all settings in Windows 11 by area instead.

Reset Windows 11 from System Recovery with Keep my files option
Keep my files removes apps and settings but keeps documents; Remove everything wipes the PC. (Image: Microsoft Q&A)

System settings in Windows 11 FAQ

How do I access system settings in Windows 11?

Press Windows + I to open Settings, then select System in the left pane. You can also right-click the Start button and select Settings, or press Windows + R and enter an ms-settings address such as ms-settings:display to open one page directly.

Where are the system display settings in Windows 11?

Display settings are at Settings > System > Display. That page holds brightness, scale, display resolution, orientation and multiple-monitor layout. The Advanced display section on the same page holds the refresh rate and dynamic refresh rate options.

Where are the system sound settings in Windows 11?

Sound settings are at Settings > System > Sound, or you can open them directly with ms-settings:sound in the Run box. The page lets you choose output and input devices, set volume and open each device's properties.

Where are notification settings in Windows 11?

Notification settings are at Settings > System > Notifications. The page turns notifications on or off, sets per-app rules and controls Do not disturb, including automatic rules for set hours, games, full-screen apps and when you duplicate your display.

Where are the system performance settings in Windows 11?

The main performance control in Settings is Power Mode under System > Power & battery. Visual effects and virtual memory live in the classic System Properties window, which opens from the Advanced system settings link.

What happened to Focus assist in Windows 11?

Focus assist was split into Do not disturb and Focus. Do not disturb lives on the System > Notifications page, while System > Focus starts timed focus sessions that also hide taskbar badges and flashing.

How do I check my Windows 11 version in System settings?

Open Settings > System > About and read the Windows specifications section. It lists the edition and version details. The Activation page under System shows whether that copy of Windows is activated.

Why do I not see Remote Desktop in System settings?

Hosting Remote Desktop connections needs Windows 11 Pro or a higher edition. Check System > About for your edition. Windows 11 Home can still connect out to other PCs with the Remote Desktop Connection app.

Windows 11 notification settings with Do not disturb turned on
With Do not disturb on, only priority notifications and alarms show banners; set the rules under System > Notifications. (Image: Microsoft)

Wrapping things up

Use Windows + I and the System page for everyday PC changes, and save the ms-settings shortcuts for the pages you open often. System holds display, sound, notifications, power, storage and recovery in one place, and each page has a direct address that skips the menus.

Philip Celasco

Philip is a Texas-based technology writer and IT administrator at Techdows.com with more than 10 years of experience creating practical content for everyday users and professionals. He specializes in web browsers, particularly Chromium-based platforms such as Google Chrome, Microsoft Edge, Brave, and Opera. Through his work as an IT administrator, Philip has hands-on experience managing devices, configuring browser policies, troubleshooting software and network issues, and helping people resolve problems that affect productivity and security. His articles are based on practical testing and real-world technical experience. He covers browser settings, extensions, performance problems, privacy controls, security features, and Windows troubleshooting. Outside work, Philip enjoys the quieter side of life in Texas and stepping away from the screen when he can. He has two kids, two cats and loves to play golf with his mother during the weekends.

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