Top 100+ Excel shortcut keys list (A to Z)

The Excel shortcuts you will use most are Ctrl+C, Ctrl+V, Ctrl+Z, Ctrl+S and Ctrl+B, and pressing Alt shows a letter for every ribbon command.

This list covers more than 100 Excel for Windows shortcut keys grouped by task, from Ctrl+letter keys A to Z to PivotTables, plus the main Mac keys and fixes for shortcuts that stop working.

Top 100+ Excel shortcut keys list (A to Z)
Pressing Alt shows a letter or number over every ribbon command; this View tab marks Freeze Panes with the key F. (Image: Microsoft Q&A)

List of all Excel shortcut keys you use every day

These are the most frequently used Excel shortcuts. In this list, a plus sign (+) means press the keys together, and a comma means press them one after another. Key names assume the US keyboard layout.

To do this Press
Copy the selection Ctrl+C
Paste Ctrl+V
Cut Ctrl+X
Undo the last action Ctrl+Z
Repeat the last action Ctrl+Y
Save the workbook Ctrl+S
Open a workbook Ctrl+O
Close the workbook Ctrl+W
Apply or remove bold Ctrl+B
Open the Format Cells dialog Ctrl+1
Insert the SUM formula Alt+=
Edit the active cell F2
Open the context menu Shift+F10
Remove cell contents Delete

Basic shortcuts in Excel: Ctrl + letter keys from A to Z

Most basic Excel shortcuts are Ctrl plus a letter. Letters missing from this table have no Ctrl+letter action listed in Microsoft's Excel for Windows reference.

Shortcut What it does in Excel for Windows
Ctrl+A Select the current region, then the whole sheet on a second press; in a formula, open Function Arguments
Ctrl+B Bold on or off
Ctrl+C Copy
Ctrl+D Fill Down from the top cell of the selection
Ctrl+E Flash Fill the current column from the pattern next to it
Ctrl+I Italic on or off
Ctrl+K Insert a hyperlink
Ctrl+L Create Table dialog
Ctrl+O Open a workbook
Ctrl+Q Quick Analysis options for the selected data
Ctrl+S Save
Ctrl+T Create Table dialog
Ctrl+U Underline on or off
Ctrl+V Paste
Ctrl+W Close the workbook
Ctrl+X Cut
Ctrl+Y Repeat the last command
Ctrl+Z Undo

Excel worksheet shortcut keys

To do this Press
Insert a new worksheet Shift+F11 or Alt+Shift+F1
Move to the next sheet Ctrl+Page down
Move to the previous sheet Ctrl+Page up
Select the current and next sheet Ctrl+Shift+Page down
Select the current and previous sheet Ctrl+Shift+Page up
Switch to Page Layout view Alt, W, P
Switch to Normal view Alt, W, L
Switch to Page Break Preview Alt, W, I
Show formulas instead of values Ctrl+` (grave accent)
Check spelling on the sheet F7
Show or hide outline symbols Ctrl+8
Hide objects, show objects, or show placeholders Ctrl+6
Calculate the active worksheet Shift+F9

You can also cycle through Excel tabs with the keyboard when you want to move between sheets one at a time with more options.

Excel workbook shortcut keys

To do this Press
Display the Save As dialog F12
Close the selected workbook window Ctrl+F4
Close Excel Alt+F4
Switch between two Excel windows Ctrl+F6 or Ctrl+Tab
Switch between all Excel windows Ctrl+Shift+F6 or Ctrl+Shift+Tab
Minimize a workbook window Ctrl+F9
Maximize or restore the workbook window Ctrl+F10
Open the Workbook Statistics dialog Ctrl+Shift+G
Calculate all worksheets in all open workbooks F9
Force a full calculation of all open workbooks Ctrl+Alt+F9
Refresh data in the current worksheet Ctrl+F5
Refresh all external data in the workbook Ctrl+Alt+F5
Toggle full screen mode Ctrl+Shift+F1

Shortcut keys for the ribbon in Excel

Press Alt to show Key Tips, the small letters next to each tab and command, then press the letters in order. Alt+H, for example, opens the Home tab.

To do this Press
Show Key Tips on the ribbon Alt or F10
Search the ribbon (Search or Tell Me box) Alt+Q
Open the File menu Alt+F
Open the Home tab Alt+H
Open the Insert tab Alt+N
Open the Page Layout tab Alt+P
Open the Formulas tab Alt+M
Open the Data tab Alt+A
Open the Review tab Alt+R
Open the View tab Alt+W
Expand or collapse the ribbon Ctrl+F1
Show the tooltip for the focused ribbon item Ctrl+Shift+F10
Open the menu for a selected button Alt+Down arrow
Move between groups of controls Ctrl+Left or Right arrow
Activate the selected button Spacebar or Enter

Drag and drop shortcuts in Excel

Excel's drag-and-drop shortcuts combine a key with the mouse. Select the cells first, then point at the selection border before you drag.

To do this Hold this while you drag or scroll
Move a selected row, column or range and insert it at the drop point Shift, then drag the selection border
Scroll the sheet horizontally Ctrl+Shift, then scroll the mouse wheel
Expand grouped rows or columns Shift, then scroll down while hovering over the collapsed group
Collapse grouped rows or columns Shift, then scroll up while hovering over the expanded group

On a Mac, dragging without Shift cuts the cells from the old location and pastes them over the new one instead of inserting them.

Shortcut keys for navigation in Excel

Use these keys to navigate the worksheet, move and scroll between screens, and jump between sheets in a workbook.

To do this Press
Move one cell up, down, left or right Arrow keys
Move to the edge of the current data region Ctrl+Arrow key
Move to the next non-blank cell in End mode End, then Arrow key
Move to the beginning of the row Home
Move to the beginning of the worksheet (A1) Ctrl+Home
Move to the last used cell on the sheet Ctrl+End
Move one screen down or up Page down or Page up
Move one screen right or left Alt+Page down or Alt+Page up
Move one cell right, or between unlocked cells on a protected sheet Tab
Move one cell left Shift+Tab
Open the Go To dialog F5
Switch between sheet, ribbon, task pane and Zoom controls F6
Cycle through floating shapes such as text boxes Ctrl+Alt+5, then Tab
Zoom in Ctrl+Alt+=
Zoom out Ctrl+Alt+-

If the arrow keys scroll the sheet instead of moving the cell, Scroll Lock is on; turn off Scroll Lock in Excel to get normal movement back.

Excel shortcut keys for the active cell

To do this Press
Edit the active cell with the cursor at the end F2
Edit the active cell in the formula bar Ctrl+F2
Insert or edit a cell note Shift+F2
Insert or reply to a threaded comment Ctrl+Shift+F2
Open the data validation list on the cell Alt+Down arrow
Clear the cell contents but keep formatting Delete
Clear the content of the active cell Backspace
Open the Format Cells dialog for the cell Ctrl+1

Excel shortcut keys for selection

To do this Press
Select the current region, then the whole sheet Ctrl+A or Ctrl+Shift+Spacebar
Extend the selection by one cell Shift+Arrow key
Extend the selection to the last non-blank cell Ctrl+Shift+Arrow key
Select the entire column Ctrl+Spacebar
Select the entire row Shift+Spacebar
Extend the selection to the start of the sheet Ctrl+Shift+Home
Extend the selection to the last used cell Ctrl+Shift+End
Select the current region around the active cell Ctrl+Shift+* (asterisk)
Turn extend mode on or off F8
Add a non-adjacent range to the selection Shift+F8
Select all objects when one object is selected Ctrl+Shift+Spacebar

Shortcut keys for cell edit mode in Excel

These keys work while you edit a cell or type in the formula bar. Press F2 to enter edit mode first.

To do this Press
Cancel the entry Esc
Complete the entry and move down Enter
Start a new line in the same cell Alt+Enter
Move to the end of the text in the formula bar Ctrl+End
Select from the cursor to the end of the formula bar text Ctrl+Shift+End
Cycle a reference through absolute and relative forms F4
Expand or collapse the formula bar Ctrl+Shift+U
Turn formula tooltips on or off Ctrl+Alt+P
Open Function Arguments for the function name before the cursor Ctrl+A
Insert argument names and parentheses Ctrl+Shift+A
Open the Insert Function dialog Shift+F3
Paste a defined name F3

Excel shortcut keys to enter data

To do this Press
Enter today's date Ctrl+; (semicolon)
Enter the current time Ctrl+Shift+: (colon)
Fill the selected range with the current entry Ctrl+Enter
Complete the entry and move up Shift+Enter
Copy the formula from the cell above Ctrl+' (apostrophe)
Copy the value from the cell above Ctrl+Shift+" (quotation mark)
Open Paste Special Ctrl+Alt+V
In Paste Special, paste values only V
In Paste Special, paste formulas only F
In Paste Special, paste formatting only T
In Paste Special, paste column widths only W

Cell formatting shortcut keys

To do this Press
Bold, italic, underline Ctrl+B, Ctrl+I, Ctrl+U (or Ctrl+2, Ctrl+3, Ctrl+4)
Strikethrough Ctrl+5
Open the Font tab of Format Cells Ctrl+Shift+F
General number format Ctrl+Shift+~
Currency format, two decimals Ctrl+Shift+$
Percentage format, no decimals Ctrl+Shift+%
Scientific format Ctrl+Shift+^
Date format (day, month, year) Ctrl+Shift+#
Time format (hour, minute, AM/PM) Ctrl+Shift+@
Number format with thousands separator Ctrl+Shift+!
Choose a fill color Alt+H, H
Center the cell contents Alt+H, A, C

Row and column formatting shortcut keys

To do this Press
Hide the selected rows Ctrl+9
Hide the selected columns Ctrl+0
Delete the column Alt+H, D, C
Open the Insert dialog to add cells, rows or columns Ctrl+Shift++ (plus sign)
Open the Delete dialog for cells, rows or columns Ctrl+- (minus sign)
Unhide rows (Excel for the web) Ctrl+Shift+9
Unhide columns (Excel for the web) Ctrl+Shift+0

In the Insert dialog, choose Entire row or Entire column and press Enter. You can also add multiple rows in Excel at once.

Shortcut keys for insert & layout in Excel

To do this Press
Insert a chart of the selected data on the same sheet Alt+F1
Insert a chart on a separate chart sheet F11
Insert a table Ctrl+T or Ctrl+L
Insert a hyperlink Ctrl+K
Insert a function Shift+F3
Define a name Alt+M, M, D
Open the Page Layout tab for themes, page setup and scale Alt+P
Open the Macro dialog Alt+F8
Open the Visual Basic for Applications editor Alt+F11
Open the Power Query Editor Alt+F12

Apply borders in Excel using shortcut keys

Excel has direct shortcuts for the outline border, and the Home tab's Borders menu for every other border style.

  1. Select the cells you want to border.
  2. Press Ctrl+Shift+& to apply an outline border around the selection.
  3. For a different style, press Alt+H, B to open the Borders menu, use the arrow keys to pick a border and press Enter.
  4. For full control of line style and color, press Ctrl+1 and open the Border tab of Format Cells.
  5. Press Ctrl+Shift+_ (underscore) to remove the outline border.

Excel shortcut keys for pivot tables

PivotTable work in Excel for Windows runs through ribbon key sequences and the context menu. Click inside the source data or the PivotTable first.

To do this Press
Open the Create PivotTable dialog Alt+N, V, T
Open the Create PivotChart dialog Alt+N, S, Z, C
Insert a PivotChart from an existing PivotTable Alt+J, T, C
Move focus to the PivotTable Fields pane F6
Add the selected field to the PivotTable Spacebar
Refresh the PivotTable Shift+F10, then R
Group the selected items Shift+F10, then G
Ungroup Shift+F10, then U
Rename the selected group Alt+J, T, M
Refresh all data connections in the workbook Ctrl+Alt+F5
Open the Data tab to sort, filter and analyze the source data Alt+A

Power Pivot keyboard shortcuts

These keys work inside the Power Pivot window in Microsoft 365 and Office, where several Ctrl+letter keys act on whole tables rather than cells.

To do this in Power Pivot Press
Open the context menu for the selected cell, column or row Shift+F10
Select the entire table Ctrl+A
Delete the table Ctrl+D
Move the table Ctrl+M
Rename the table Ctrl+R
Move to the previous or next table Ctrl+Page up or Ctrl+Page down
Select to the last or first cell of the column Shift+Page down or Shift+Page up
Select to the last or first cell of the row Shift+End or Shift+Home
Move to the first or last cell of the selected row Ctrl+Left or Right arrow
Move to the first or last cell of the selected column Ctrl+Up or Down arrow
Open the AutoFilter menu Alt+Down arrow
Cancel a process, such as a paste Ctrl+Esc
Recalculate all formulas in the Power Pivot window F9

Copilot in Excel keyboard shortcuts

Copilot in Excel for Windows has its own task pane shortcuts for sending prompts and accepting changes without the mouse.

To do this Press
Open the Copilot in Excel task pane Alt+C
Send your prompt Enter
Stop or cancel the Copilot request Esc
Accept changes made by Copilot Ctrl+Enter
Switch between edit, chat and plan mode Ctrl+Shift+M
Confirm use of the selected files Ctrl+J
Start dictation for Copilot Alt+Shift+H
Move focus between the grid and the Copilot pane F6

Excel function keys F1 to F12 and their shortcuts

Each function key does one thing alone and something else with Ctrl, Shift or Alt, and they hold most of the advanced shortcuts, such as full recalculation and the VBA editor. On many laptops you also need to hold Fn.

Key Alone With Ctrl, Shift or Alt
F1 Excel Help pane Ctrl+F1 ribbon on or off; Alt+F1 embedded chart; Alt+Shift+F1 new sheet; Ctrl+Shift+F1 full screen
F2 Edit the active cell Shift+F2 cell note; Ctrl+F2 edit in the formula bar
F3 Paste Name dialog Shift+F3 Insert Function dialog
F4 Repeat the last action, or cycle absolute and relative references Ctrl+F4 close the workbook window; Alt+F4 close Excel
F5 Go To dialog Ctrl+F5 restore the workbook window size
F6 Switch between sheet, ribbon, task pane and Zoom Shift+F6 reverse order; Ctrl+F6 next Excel window
F7 Spelling dialog Ctrl+F7 move a window that is not maximized
F8 Extend mode on or off Shift+F8 add to selection; Ctrl+F8 resize the window; Alt+F8 Macro dialog
F9 Calculate all open workbooks Shift+F9 active sheet; Ctrl+Alt+F9 full calculation; Ctrl+Alt+Shift+F9 recheck dependents; Ctrl+F9 minimize
F10 Key Tips on or off Shift+F10 context menu; Alt+Shift+F10 Error Checking menu; Ctrl+F10 maximize or restore
F11 Chart on a new chart sheet Shift+F11 new worksheet; Alt+F11 VBA editor
F12 Save As dialog –

Other useful shortcut keys for windows, dialog boxes and objects

These keys help in dialog boxes, menus and the Excel window itself, and with shapes, pictures and drawings placed on a sheet.

To do this Press
Move to the next or previous option in a dialog box Tab or Shift+Tab
Switch to the next or previous tab in a dialog box Ctrl+Tab or Ctrl+Shift+Tab
Run the default button, often OK Enter
Select or clear a checkbox, or press the selected button Spacebar
Open a selected drop-down list Down arrow or Alt+Down arrow
Close a menu, dialog box or message Esc
Show the Control menu for the Excel window Alt+Spacebar
Show the Error Checking menu for a cell Alt+Shift+F10
Cycle through floating shapes, text boxes and images Ctrl+Alt+5, then Tab
Leave shape navigation Esc
Select all objects, including shapes and drawings, when one is selected Ctrl+Shift+Spacebar
Hide objects, show them, or show placeholders Ctrl+6
Stop an external data refresh Esc

Most old menu keys from earlier Excel versions still work after Alt, such as Alt, E, S for Paste Special. If you do not know the full sequence, press Esc and use Key Tips instead.

Excel keyboard shortcuts for print

Select what you want to print first. The Print screen opens with focus on the Print button.

To do this Press
Open the Print screen Ctrl+P or Ctrl+F2
Print one copy with default settings Enter or Alt+P, P
Set the number of copies Alt+P, N
Choose another printer Alt+P, I
Print active sheets, the whole workbook or the selection Alt+P, A
Set the first or last page of the range Alt+P, H or Alt+P, J
Two-sided printing Alt+P, D
Collate copies Alt+P, C
Portrait or landscape orientation Alt+P, O
Paper size Alt+P, L

Control keyboard shortcuts in Excel for the web by overriding browser shortcuts

Some Excel keys are also browser shortcuts, so the browser can act on them before Excel for the web does. The Keyboard Shortcuts setting lets Excel take them over so they match the desktop app.

  1. Open the workbook in Excel for the web.
  2. Select Help > Keyboard Shortcuts.
  3. Change the setting so Excel overrides browser shortcuts, then close the pane.
  4. Test a shortcut such as Ctrl+Z to undo or Ctrl+Y to redo. Excel for the web saves your work automatically, so there is no need to press a save key.
  5. To unhide rows or columns in Excel for the web, press Ctrl+Shift+9 or Ctrl+Shift+0.

If a shortcut still opens a browser feature, open the file in the Excel desktop app, where the full Windows list above applies.

Excel shortcuts for Mac

Excel for Mac accepts Command (Cmd) in place of Ctrl for most shortcuts, and many of the Ctrl versions still work. These differ most from Windows.

To do this Press on a Mac
Redo Cmd+Y or Cmd+Shift+Z
Fill right Cmd+R
Insert cells Ctrl+Shift+=
Calculate all open workbooks Cmd+= or F9
Find and replace Ctrl+H or Cmd+Shift+H
Paste Special Cmd+Ctrl+V
New workbook from a template Cmd+Shift+P
Add or remove a filter Cmd+Shift+F or Ctrl+Shift+L
Minimize or maximize the ribbon Cmd+Option+R
Unhide a column Cmd+Shift+)
Unhide a row Cmd+Shift+(
Open the Visual Basic editor Option+F11
Quit Excel Cmd+Q
Excel shortcuts for Mac: Customize Keyboard dialog opened from the Tools menu
The dialog lists a command's current keys, here Command+Shift+- for Strikethrough, and a box for a new shortcut. (Image: Microsoft Q&A)

How to add shortcuts to the Excel ribbon or make your own

You can put any command on the Quick Access Toolbar or a custom ribbon group for faster access, or record a macro with its own Ctrl shortcut for an action that has none.

  1. To pin a command, right-click it on the ribbon and select Add to Quick Access Toolbar.
  2. To build a custom ribbon group, right-click an empty area of the ribbon, select Customize the Ribbon, choose a tab and select New Group.
  3. Select the new group, pick a command under Choose commands from, select Add, then OK.
  4. To make your own shortcut, show the Developer tab: File > Options > Customize Ribbon, then check Developer under Main Tabs.
  5. On the Developer tab, select Record Macro, type a name and a letter in the Shortcut key box, and select OK.
  6. Perform the actions you want to automate, then select Stop Recording.

A macro shortcut overrides any built-in Excel shortcut with the same key while its workbook is open. Avoid letters such as Z, C and V that you already rely on.

To undo ribbon changes, open Customize the Ribbon, select Reset and choose Reset all customizations.

Add shortcuts to the Excel ribbon with the Customize the Ribbon list on Mac
Choose commands from the left list and add them to a tab on the right; Windows uses File > Options > Customize Ribbon. (Image: Microsoft)

Why Excel shortcuts are not working

Function key shortcuts change volume or brightness instead

The top row of the keyboard is set to media controls rather than F1 to F12.

  1. Hold Fn together with the function key, for example Fn+F2.
  2. On a Mac, open System Settings > Keyboard and turn on the option to use F1, F2 and the other keys as standard function keys.
  3. If your keyboard labels differ, check what each F1 to F12 function key does in Windows.

A Ctrl shortcut does something unexpected in one workbook

A macro in that workbook uses the same shortcut key and overrides the built-in one.

  1. Press Alt+F8 to open the Macro dialog and check which macros the workbook contains.
  2. Close the macro workbook, or re-record the macro with a different shortcut key.

Symbol shortcuts such as Ctrl+Shift+$ do nothing on a non-US keyboard

Microsoft's shortcut list follows the US layout, and other layouts put symbols on different keys.

  1. Check which key produces the symbol on your layout and press Ctrl+Shift with that key.
  2. Or use the ribbon route instead, such as Ctrl+1 for number formats.

A Windows shortcut clashes with macOS in Excel for Mac

macOS reserves some key combinations, such as Show Desktop, before Excel sees them.

  1. Open System Settings > Keyboard > Keyboard Shortcuts.
  2. Clear the checkbox for the macOS shortcut that conflicts with the Excel one.

Arrow keys scroll the sheet instead of moving between cells

Scroll Lock is on, or another app is intercepting the keys.

  1. Turn off Scroll Lock and test again.
  2. Work through the remaining fixes for arrow keys not working in Excel if it persists.

Key Tips do not appear when you press Alt on a Mac

Key Tips are off by default in Excel for Mac and need version 16.89 or later.

  1. Update Excel for Mac.
  2. Turn on Key Tips in Excel's preferences, then press the shortcut again.

Excel shortcut keys FAQ

How do you use keyboard shortcuts in Excel?

Hold the first key, such as Ctrl, and press the second key, such as C, together. When a shortcut is written with commas, such as Alt, H, H, press the keys one after another. Press Alt alone to see Key Tip letters for every ribbon command.

What does Alt do in Excel?

Pressing Alt shows Key Tips, letters next to each ribbon tab. Alt+H opens Home, Alt+N Insert, Alt+P Page Layout, Alt+M Formulas, Alt+A Data, Alt+R Review and Alt+W View. Alt+= inserts a SUM formula, and Alt+Enter starts a new line in a cell.

What Excel shortcut is Alt+F1?

Alt+F1 creates an embedded chart of the data in the current range on the same worksheet. Press F11 instead to put the chart on its own chart sheet.

How do I add shortcuts to the Excel ribbon?

Right-click an empty area of the ribbon, select Customize the Ribbon, create a New Group on a tab and add commands to it. For one-click access, right-click any command and select Add to Quick Access Toolbar.

Can I make my own Excel shortcuts?

Yes, by recording a macro. On the Developer tab, select Record Macro and type a letter in the Shortcut key box. The macro shortcut overrides any built-in shortcut with the same key while that workbook is open.

Why are my Excel shortcuts not working?

The most common causes are function keys set to media controls (hold Fn), a non-US keyboard layout that moves symbol keys, a macro overriding a shortcut, Scroll Lock, or a macOS shortcut taking the same keys in Excel for Mac.

What is the shortcut to insert a row in Excel?

Press Ctrl+Shift+Plus sign to open the Insert dialog, choose Entire row and press Enter. Alt+H, D, C deletes a column, and Ctrl+Minus sign opens the matching Delete dialog.

What is the shortcut for Paste Special in Excel?

Press Ctrl+Alt+V on Windows to open Paste Special, then press a letter: V for values, F for formulas, T for formats or W for column widths. On a Mac, press Cmd+Ctrl+V.

How do I show formulas instead of results in Excel?

Press Ctrl+` (the grave accent key, left of 1 on a US keyboard) to switch the worksheet between showing formulas and showing their results. Press it again to switch back.

What is the shortcut for today's date in Excel?

Press Ctrl+; (semicolon) to enter today's date as a fixed value, and Ctrl+Shift+: (colon) to enter the current time. Both are entered as typed values in the cell.

Philip Celasco

Philip is a Texas-based technology writer and IT administrator at Techdows.com with more than 10 years of experience creating practical content for everyday users and professionals. He specializes in web browsers, particularly Chromium-based platforms such as Google Chrome, Microsoft Edge, Brave, and Opera. Through his work as an IT administrator, Philip has hands-on experience managing devices, configuring browser policies, troubleshooting software and network issues, and helping people resolve problems that affect productivity and security. His articles are based on practical testing and real-world technical experience. He covers browser settings, extensions, performance problems, privacy controls, security features, and Windows troubleshooting. Outside work, Philip enjoys the quieter side of life in Texas and stepping away from the screen when he can. He has two kids, two cats and loves to play golf with his mother during the weekends.

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